黃金價格會因需求上升及2025年首次聯準會降息而飆升嗎?

September 16, 2025
A shiny gold rocket blasting upward against a dark background, leaving behind a fiery orange trail, symbolising rapid growth or skyrocketing momentum.

分析師指出,黃金價格可能持續走高,受到創紀錄的ETF資金流入、關稅推動的通膨壓力,以及聯邦儲備局2025年首次降息的支持。雖然因獲利了結與美元走強短期可能暫停,但需求的結構性驅動因素指向中期價格上漲。

主要重點

  • 美國黃金ETF資產在兩年內翻倍,達到2150億美元,2025年新增279公噸黃金。
  • 現貨黃金交易價格接近3700美元,投資者關注3800美元價位。
  • 滲透至消費者價格的關稅預計將推升通膨,歷來是黃金需求的強勁驅動力。
  • 聯準會預計將進行自一月以來的首次降息,降低實質收益率並支持無收益資產。
  • 風險包括投機過度持倉、美元走強及聯準會前瞻指引的不確定性。

黃金ETF需求激增

黃金需求激增,美國ETF領先。至2025年9月,美國黃金ETF管理資產達2150億美元,超過歐洲及亞洲ETF合計的1990億美元。今年迄今流入279公噸,凸顯需求規模。

A line chart titled Gold ETF Assets showing aggregated assets under management in US-listed gold ETFs from 2005 to 2025. 
來源:Topdown Charts, LSEG

主要基金清楚展現此趨勢。SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) 股價為338.91美元;其52週低點約為2024年9月18日的235.30美元,年內漲幅超過40%。

SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) stock chart for 15 September, showing a closing price of $338.91, up +1.04% (+$3.49).
來源:Yahoo Finance

iShares Gold Trust (IAU) 走勢相似,股價為69.45美元,年增48.11%。這些漲幅反映黃金價格的廣泛反彈,強化ETF需求既反映又放大市場動能的觀點。

關稅作為通膨催化劑

關稅是較少討論但日益重要的驅動因素之一。Sprott Asset Management策略師Paul Wong表示,今年早些時候徵收的關稅仍在供應鏈中發酵。隨著關稅後庫存流向消費者,商品成本預計將上升。

這種通膨衝擊直接呼應黃金作為購買力侵蝕對沖工具的傳統角色。若通膨加速且聯準會降息,實質利率將大幅下降,創下自1970年代以來最有利黃金的環境之一。Sprott稱之為「貶值交易」——貨幣疲弱與通膨結合,推動資金流入黃金等硬資產。

美國聯邦儲備局9月中旬降息

聯準會預計本週降息25個基點。利率下降降低持有黃金的機會成本,而持續的通膨則增強其吸引力。市場也預期降息將持續至2026年,以避免經濟衰退風險。

但另有一複雜因素:政治干預。川普總統多次施壓聯準會要求更大幅度降息,並影響其更廣泛職能。他對聯準會獨立性的攻擊造成制度不確定性,歷史上此類因素會推動投資人轉向避險資產。

黃金回調風險

黃金看漲前景依舊,但戰術性回調可能發生。本週美元指數微升0.1%,使以美元計價的黃金對海外買家更昂貴。投機者截至9月9日淨多頭合約減少2445口至166,417口,顯示獲利了結跡象。

KCM Trade分析師Tim Waterer指出,「盤整期或小幅回調可視為健康現象,有助於支持黃金未來挑戰更高價位的目標。」 

黃金市場影響與展望

黃金中期走勢仍然正面。高盛維持2026年中每盎司4000美元目標,認為風險偏向上行。強勁的ETF需求、關稅推動的通膨及實質收益率下降的可能性均支持此觀點。

全球動態亦支持黃金地位。各國央行持續增加黃金儲備,分散美元風險以強化資產負債表。此累積凸顯黃金作為中立儲備資產的持久角色,尤其在美元主導地位面臨通膨與地緣政治壓力挑戰之際。

黃金價格技術分析

撰文時,黃金價格強勁上漲,日線圖及成交量柱顯示多頭壓力明顯。賣方推力不足。若買方持續推進,可能突破3800美元價位。反之,若出現回落,價格可能測試3630美元支撐,進一步支撐位在3550及3310美元價位。 

A daily candlestick chart of XAUUSD (Gold vs US Dollar) showing price levels between July and mid-September 2025.
來源:Deriv MT5

聯準會前的黃金投資啟示

對投資人而言,布局仍偏多。中期來看,ETF需求、關稅推升的通膨與聯準會降息的匯聚,構成數十年來最強黃金環境之一。央行持續強化需求故事,黃金仍是尋求對抗通膨與政策不確定性投資組合中的關鍵配置。

立即使用Deriv MT5帳戶交易下一波走勢。

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所引用的績效數據不保證未來表現。

FAQs

Why is gold demand rising in 2025?

Gold demand in 2025 is being driven by a combination of structural and cyclical factors. On the structural side, US gold ETFs have seen record inflows, pushing assets under management to $215 billion, a figure that highlights the appetite for gold-backed investment vehicles. Central banks have also been adding to their bullion reserves, reinforcing gold’s role as a global store of value. On the cyclical side, inflation risks tied to US tariffs and the expectation of Federal Reserve rate cuts are boosting investor interest. Together, these forces have created one of the strongest demand environments for gold in decades.

How do tariffs impact gold?

Tariffs act as a delayed catalyst for inflation. Initially, companies absorb some of the costs, but as inventories turn over, higher input prices filter down to consumers in the form of more expensive goods. This inflationary pressure erodes purchasing power, making assets like gold more attractive as a hedge. In 2025, the full effect of tariffs is just beginning to work through the economy, and analysts expect this to add another layer of support for gold prices in the months ahead.

Could gold break $3,800 soon?

Gold is trading just below the $3,800 level, and the underlying drivers - strong ETF demand, rising inflation risks, and the prospect of lower real interest rates - support the case for a breakout. However, analysts caution that the market could consolidate first. Speculative positioning is already high, and a stronger US dollar has added short-term resistance. A period of sideways trading or a minor pullback would not undermine the bullish outlook but could reset positioning before the next leg higher.

What is the longer-term outlook?

The medium- to long-term outlook for gold remains positive. Goldman Sachs projects prices could reach $4,000 by mid-2026, pointing to a combination of tariff-driven inflation, Fed policy easing, and ongoing central bank accumulation as key tailwinds. Political uncertainty and questions around the Fed’s independence under pressure from the White House add another layer of institutional risk, further strengthening gold’s safe-haven appeal. While short-term volatility is expected, the balance of factors points to higher prices over the next 18–24 months.

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